4FirHealth

Firefighting occupational exposure and early effects on the health of operational forces

Description

Nowadays, forest fires are an important public health issue due to the emission of a countless number of hazardous pollutants including particulate matter (PM), principally the finest fraction (PM<2.5 µm) that penetrate more deeply into the respiratory tract, several volatile organic compounds e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and metals. PM, PAHs, and metals are pollutants of major concern due to their high environmental persistence, toxicity, and carcinogenicity, thus being responsible for the initiation of cardio-respiratory inflammatory processes. Fires emissions may affect short- and long-term health and quality of life of exposed populations, particularly of the occupationally exposed firefighting operational forces. The cohort characteizes the occupational exposure of firefighters from different corporations in the Porto metropolitan area by performing human (bio)monitoring assays (personal air, urine, saliva, and skin contamination) and (in vitro) health risk assessment to motivate the implementation of mitigation strategies and propote occupational safety and health.

General Design

Type
Cohort study
Cohort type
Population cohort
Data collection type
Prospective
Start/End data collection
2022 until 2024

Population

Continents
Europe
Countries
Portugal
Number of participants
100
Population age groups
Young adult (18-24 years), Adult (25-44 years), Middle-aged (45-64 years)

Contributors

Available Data & Samples

Areas of information

  • Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
  • Lifestyle and behaviours
  • Physical environment

Collection events

List of collection events defined for this resource
No results for current selection

Networks

Part of networks